Title
AdTree: Accurate, Detailed, and Automatic Modelling of Laser-Scanned Trees.
Abstract
Laser scanning is an effective tool for acquiring geometric attributes of trees and vegetation, which lays a solid foundation for 3-dimensional tree modelling. Existing studies on tree modelling from laser scanning data are vast. However, some works cannot guarantee sufficient modelling accuracy, while some other works are mainly rule-based and therefore highly depend on user inputs. In this paper, we propose a novel method to accurately and automatically reconstruct detailed 3D tree models from laser scans. We first extract an initial tree skeleton from the input point cloud by establishing a minimum spanning tree using the Dijkstra shortest-path algorithm. Then, the initial tree skeleton is pruned by iteratively removing redundant components. After that, an optimization-based approach is performed to fit a sequence of cylinders to approximate the geometry of the tree branches. Experiments on various types of trees from different data sources demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method. The overall fitting error (i.e., the distance between the input points and the output model) is less than 10 cm. The reconstructed tree models can be further applied in the precise estimation of tree attributes, urban landscape visualization, etc. The source code of this work is freely available at https://github.com/tudelft3d/adtree.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/rs11182074
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
laser scanning,point cloud,tree modelling,precision forestry
Journal
11
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
18
1
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shenglan Du110.34
Roderik Lindenbergh283.43
Hugo Ledoux323122.27
Jantien E. Stoter410.34
Liangliang Nan521.06