Title
Efficient Algorithm for SAR Refocusing of Ground Fast-Maneuvering Targets.
Abstract
The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image of moving targets will defocus due to the unknown motion parameters. For fast-maneuvering targets, the range cell migration (RCM), Doppler frequency migration and Doppler ambiguity are complex problems. As a result, focusing of fast-maneuvering targets is difficult. In this work, an efficient SAR refocusing algorithm is proposed for fast-maneuvering targets. The proposed algorithm mainly contains three steps. Firstly, the RCM is corrected using sequence reversing, matrix complex multiplication and an improved second-order RCM correction function. Secondly, a 1D scaled Fourier transform is introduced to estimate the remaining chirp rate. Thirdly, a matched filter based on the estimated chirp rate is proposed to focus the maneuvering target in the range-azimuth time domain. The proposed method is computationally efficient because it can be implemented by the fast Fourier transform (FFT), inverse FFT and non-uniform FFT. A new deramp function is proposed to further address the serious problem of Doppler ambiguity. A spurious peak recognition procedure is proposed on the basis of the cross-term analysis. Simulated and real data processing results demonstrate the validity of the proposed target focusing algorithm and spurious peak recognition procedure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/rs11192214
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
complex Doppler ambiguity,fast-maneuvering target refocusing,non-uniform FFT (NUFFT),1D scaled Fourier transform (1D SCFT),synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
Computer vision,Artificial intelligence,Geology
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
11
19
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jun Wan102.03
Yu Zhou237866.97
Linrang Zhang34314.30
Zhanye Chen411.37
Hengli Yu500.34