Title
Robust ToA-Based Localization in a Mixed LOS/NLOS Environment Using Hybrid Mapping Technique
Abstract
A two-stage hybrid method based on the machine learning approach is proposed for source localization using time of arrival (ToA) measurements in a mixed line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS) environment. The first stage applies an artificial neural network (NN) to detect the NLOS measurements that are outliers and the second stage passes the identified LOS measurements to an inverse weighted self-organizing network (IWSON) for determining the source location. The NN NLOS detector is able to take care of a variable number of NLOS measurements while the IWSON handles naturally a variable number of inputs and yields a solution without explicitly solving the nonlinear estimation problem. Simulations validate the good performance of the system with a different number of NLOS measurements. It provides a solution in reaching the Cramer-Rao‘ lower bound (CRLB) accuracy under a harsh multipath noisy environment, except over the small error region where it can act as an initialization for the iterative MLE to refine accuracy if necessary.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.23919/EUSIPCO.2019.8903065
2019 27th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
Keywords
Field
DocType
ToA,localization,neural network,outlier,correct detection,false alarm
Non-line-of-sight propagation,Multipath propagation,Cramér–Rao bound,Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Algorithm,Initialization,Artificial neural network,Detector,Time of arrival
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2219-5491
978-1-5386-7300-3
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
11
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sanaa S. A. Al-Samahi111.38
K.C. Ho21311148.28
n e islam322.07