Title
IVA using complex multivariate GGD: application to fMRI analysis
Abstract
Examples of complex-valued random phenomena in science and engineering are abound, and joint blind source separation (JBSS) provides an effective way to analyze multiset data. Thus there is a need for flexible JBSS algorithms for efficient data-driven feature extraction in the complex domain. Independent vector analysis (IVA) is a prominent recent extension of independent component analysis to multivariate sources, i.e., to perform JBSS, but its effectiveness is determined by how well the source models used match the true latent distributions and the optimization algorithm employed. The complex multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution (CMGGD) is a simple, yet effective parameterized family of distributions that account for full second- and higher-order statistics including noncircularity, a property that has been often omitted for convenience. In this paper, we marry IVA and CMGGD to derive, IVA-CMGGD, with a number of numerical optimization implementations including steepest descent, the quasi-Newton method Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS), and its limited-memory sibling limited-memory BFGS all in the complex-domain. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm on simulated data as well as a 14-subject real-world complex-valued functional magnetic resonance imaging dataset against a number of competing algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s11045-019-00685-0
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
IVA, Noncircularity, Complex-valued, BSS, fMRI
Journal
31
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0923-6082
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rami Mowakeaa100.34
Zois Boukouvalas2106.27
Qunfang Long303.38
Tülay Adali41690126.40