Title
Detection Of Pulmonary Micronodules In Computed Tomography Images And False Positive Reduction Using 3d Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
Manual detection of small uncalcified pulmonary nodules (diameter <4 mm) in thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans is a tedious and error-prone task. Automatic detection of disperse micronodules is, thus, highly desirable for improved characterization of the fatal and incurable occupational pulmonary diseases. Here, we present a novel computer-assisted detection (CAD) scheme specifically dedicated to detect micronodules. The proposed scheme consists of a candidate-screening module and a false positive (FP) reduction module. The candidate-screening module is initiated by a lung segmentation algorithm and is followed by a combination of 2D/3D features-based thresholding parameters to identify plausible micronodules. The FP reduction module employs a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify each identified candidate. It automatically encodes the discriminative representations by exploiting the volumetric information of each candidate. A set of 872 micro-nodules in 598 CT scans marked by at least two radiologists are extracted from the Lung Image Database Consortium and Image Database Resource Initiative to test our CAD scheme. The CAD scheme achieves a detection sensitivity of 86.7% (756/872) with only 8 FPs/scan and an AUC of 0.98. Our proposed CAD scheme efficiently identifies micronodules in thoracic scans with only a small number of FPs. Our experimental results provide evidence that the automatically generated features by the 3D CNN are highly discriminant, thus making it a well-suited FP reduction module of a CAD scheme.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1002/ima.22373
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMAGING SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
computed tomography, computer-aided detection, false positive reduction, micronodules, silicosis
Journal
30
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0899-9457
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anindya Gupta100.34
Tonis Saar2161.91
Martens, O.322.73
Yannick Le Moullec44716.34
Ida-Maria Sintorn511413.85