Title
Unveiling the Hidden Dimension of Pedestrian Crowds: Introducing Personal Space and Crowding into Simulations.
Abstract
Models for the automated analysis and simulation of the complex phenomena observable in built environment crowded by pedestrians have been studied for over thirty years. Nonetheless, one of the commonly agreed upon rules guiding regulation of distance among pedestrian, i.e. proxemics, was defined and discussed in static settings, whereas scenarios of interest generally deal with individual and collective movements in crowds. The present paper presents a systemic perspective on the research aimed at defining a dynamic form of proxemics. The paper firstly reports the results of an experiment focused on proxemics and pedestrians personal space, as the hidden dimension of human spatial behavior in crowded environments. We propose a representation of personal space through discrete potentials and an innovative crowding estimation method (i.e. Cumulative Mean Crowding), going beyond simple perceived density evaluation. The experimental setting is introduced and applied to appraise the potential impact of this novel pedestrian perception mechanism on innovative simulation models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3233/FI-2020-1870
FUNDAMENTA INFORMATICAE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Modeling and Simulations,Cellular Automata,Pedestrian Crowds,Crowding
Crowds,Discrete mathematics,Pedestrian,Crowding,Theoretical computer science,Personal space,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
171
SP1-4
0169-2968
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefania Bandini1964191.51
Luca Crociani29220.05
Andrea Gorrini3237.97
Katsuhiro Nishinari418947.27
Giuseppe Vizzari5652100.25