Title
Multilevel principal components analysis of three-dimensional facial growth in adolescents.
Abstract
•mPCA indicated that 20.6% of variation in 3D facial shape was explained by age.•mPCA results showed strong clustering by ethnicity, sex, and age group.•Males had larger facial changes and for a longer period of time compared to females.•Male changes were predominantly in the lower third of the face.•No obvious differences in facial growth was seen between Finnish and Welsh subjects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105272
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Multilevel PCA,Facial shape changes,Adolescence
Journal
188
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0169-2607
1
0.41
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Damian J. J. Farnell152.68
S Richmond210.41
James Galloway311.09
A I Zhurov410.41
Pertti Pirttiniemi530.85
T Heikkinen610.41
V Harila710.41
H Matthews810.41
Peter Claes972.60