Title
Real-Time Parametric Modeling and Estimation of Urban Traffic Junctions
Abstract
An online dual estimation algorithm is developed to jointly estimate in real-time traffic quantities such as queue lengths, occupancies and flows, as well as the parameters of a macroscopic model of a signalized junction. These parameters include turning ratios and saturation flows, together with model uncertainties. The proposed novel methodology is based on the Expectation-Maximization algorithm, modified for real-time estimation, with a Kalman filter implementing the expectation step and a multivariate gradient-based approach for the maximisation step. The algorithm is validated by simulating the typical signalized 3-arm and 4-arm junctions. This work is aimed to form a part of the adaptive control loops for traffic light systems that are able to autonomously adjust with changing traffic conditions, so as to ensure efficient vehicle flows.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TITS.2018.2889972
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Estimation,Real-time systems,Junctions,Computational modeling,Adaptation models,Parameter estimation,Sensors
Macroscopic model,Parametric model,Traffic signal,Control theory,Simulation,Multivariate statistics,Queue,Kalman filter,Engineering,Adaptive control,Traffic conditions
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
12
1524-9050
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zammit, L.C.121.86
Simon G. Fabri28912.48
Kenneth Scerri3424.36