Title
PKI4IoT: Towards Public Key Infrastructure for the Internet of Things
Abstract
Public Key Infrastructure is the state-of-the-art credential management solution on the Internet. However, the millions of constrained devices that make of the Internet of Things currently lack a centralized, scalable system for managing keys and identities. Modern PKI is built on a set of protocols which were not designed for constrained environments, and as a result many small, battery-powered IoT devices lack the required computing resources. In this paper, we develop an automated certificate enrollment protocol light enough for highly constrained devices, which provides end-to-end security between certificate authorities (CA) and the recipient IoT devices. We also design a lightweight profile for X.509 digital certificates with CBOR encoding, called XIOT. Existing CAs can now issue traditional X.509 to IoT devices. These are converted to and from the XIOT format by edge devices on constrained networks. This procedure preserves the integrity of the original CA signature, so the edge device performing certificate conversion need not be trusted. We implement these protocols within the Contiki embedded operating system and evaluate their performance on an ARM Cortex-M3 platform. Our evaluation demonstrates reductions in energy expenditure and communication latency. The RAM and ROM required to implement these protocols are on par with the other lightweight protocols in Contiki’s network stack.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.cose.2019.101658
Computers & Security
Keywords
Field
DocType
Security,CBOR,IoT,PKI,Digital certificates,Enrollment,Embedded systems,Contiki
Public key infrastructure,Embedded operating system,Computer security,Public key certificate,Computer science,Certificate authority,Edge device,Protocol stack,Certificate,The Internet
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
89
0167-4048
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.51
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Joel Höglund152.26
Samuel Lindemer220.51
Martin Furuhed320.51
Shahid Raza449336.66