Title
A Pilot Study on Falling-Risk Detection Method Based on Postural Perturbation Evoked Potential Features.
Abstract
In the human-robot hybrid system, due to the error recognition of the pattern recognition system, the robot may perform erroneous motor execution, which may lead to falling-risk. While, the human can clearly detect the existence of errors, which is manifested in the central nervous activity characteristics. To date, the majority of studies on falling-risk detection have focused primarily on computer vision and physical signals. There are no reports of falling-risk detection methods based on neural activity. In this study, we propose a novel method to monitor multi erroneous motion events using electroencephalogram (EEG) features. There were 15 subjects who participated in this study, who kept standing with an upper limb supported posture and received an unpredictable postural perturbation. EEG signal analysis revealed a high negative peak with a maximum averaged amplitude of -14.75 +/- 5.99 mu V, occurring at 62 ms after postural perturbation. The xDAWN algorithm was used to reduce the high-dimension of EEG signal features. And, Bayesian linear discriminant analysis (BLDA) was used to train a classifier. The detection rate of the falling-risk onset is 98.67%. And the detection latency is 334ms, when we set detection rate beyond 90% as the standard of dangerous event onset. Further analysis showed that the falling-risk detection method based on postural perturbation evoked potential features has a good generalization ability. The model based on typical event data achieved 94.2% detection rate for unlearned atypical perturbation events. This study demonstrated the feasibility of using neural response to detect dangerous fall events.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19245554
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
brain-computer interface (BCI),electroencephalogram (EEG),cross-task recognition,falling-risk detection,postural perturbation,machine learning
Journal
19
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
24
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shenglong Jiang100.34
Hongzhi Qi24920.61
Jie Zhang300.34
Shufeng Zhang400.34
Rui Xu501.01
Yuan Liu612.72
Lin Meng712.38
Dong Ming810551.47