Title
A Characterization of Undirected Graphs Admitting Optimal Cost Shares.
Abstract
In a seminal paper, Chen, Roughgarden, and Valiant [SIAM J. Comput., 39 (5) (2010), pp. 1799-1832] studied cost sharing protocols for network design with the objective to implement a low-cost Steiner forest as a Nash equilibrium of an induced cost-sharing game. One of the most intriguing open problems to date is to understand the power of separable cost sharing protocols in order to induce low-cost Steiner forests. In this work, we focus on undirected networks and analyze topological properties of the underlying graph so that an optimal Steiner forest can be implemented as a Nash equilibrium (by some separable cost sharing protocol) independent of the edge costs. We term a graph efficient if the above stated property holds. As our main result, we give a complete characterization of efficient undirected graphs for two-player network design games: an undirected graph is efficient if and only if it does not contain (at least) one out of few forbidden subgraphs. Our characterization implies that several graph classes are efficient: generalized series-parallel graphs, fan and wheel graphs, and graphs with small cycles.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1137/18M1173265
SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
network cost sharing games,forbidden subgraphs,price of stability
Comparability graph,Indifference graph,Modular decomposition,Tree (graph theory),Computer science,Chordal graph,Discrete mathematics,Mathematical economics,Combinatorics,Mathematical optimization,Tree-depth,Pathwidth,Nash equilibrium
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
33
4
0895-4801
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
21
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tobias Harks102.37
Anja Schedel201.01
Manuel Surek300.34