Title
Identifying the use of a park based on clusters of visitors' movements from mobile phone data.
Abstract
Planning urban parks is a burdensome task, requiring knowledge of countless variables that are impossible to consider all at the same time. One of these variables is the set of people who use the parks. Despite information and communication technologies being a valuable source of data, a standardized method which enables landscape planners to use such information to design urban parks is still broadly missing. The objective of this study is to design an approach that can identify how an urban green park is used by its visitors in order to provide planners and the managing authorities with a standardized method. The investigation was conducted by exploiting tracking data from an existing mobile application developed for Cardeto Park, an urban green area in the heart of the old town of Ancona, Italy. A trajectory clustering algorithm is used to infer the most common trajectories of visitors, exploiting global positioning system and sensor-based tracks. The data used are made publicly available in an open dataset, which is the first one based on real data in this field. On the basis of these user-generated data, the proposed data-driven approach can determine the mission of the park by processing visitors' trajectories whilst using a mobile application specifically designed for this purpose. The reliability of the clustering method has also been confirmed by an additional statistical analysis. This investigation reveals other important user behavioral patterns or trends.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.5311/JOSIS.2019.19.508
JOURNAL OF SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
Keywords
Field
DocType
clustering,human behavior analysis,public open spaces,ICT,landscape planning
Data science,Cluster (physics),Computer science,Mobile phone
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
19
1948-660X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Roberto Pierdicca16112.19
Marina Paolanti21012.39
Raffaele Vaira300.34
Ernesto Marcheggiani4103.56
Eva Savina Malinverni5398.03
Emanuele Frontoni624847.04