Title
CNN Architecture for Surgical Image Segmentation Systems with Recursive Network Structure to Mitigate Overfitting
Abstract
Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive camera-aided surgery, is performed commonly. However, it requires a camera assistant who holds and maneuvers a laparoscope. If the laparoscope can be controlled automatically using a robot, a surgeon can perform the operation without a camera assistant, which would be beneficial in the areas suffering from lack of surgeons. In this paper, a prototype image segmentation architecture, based on a convolutional neural network, is proposed to realize an automatic laparoscope control for cholecystectomy. Since the learning dataset is annotated manually by a few surgeons, its scale is currently quite limited. Therefore, we devised a recursive network structure, with some sub-networks which are used multiple times, to mitigate overfitting. Furthermore, instead of the common transposed convolution, the flip-based subpixel reconstruction is introduced into upsampling layers. Evaluation results reveal that these improvements bring better classification accuracy without increasing the number of parameters. The system shows a throughput sufficient for real-time laparoscope robot control with a single NVIDIA GTX 1080 GPU.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/CANDAR.2019.00029
2019 Seventh International Symposium on Computing and Networking (CANDAR)
Keywords
Field
DocType
CNN,Image Segmentation,Surgical Image,Recursive Network
Computer vision,Robot control,Convolutional neural network,Computer science,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Overfitting,Subpixel rendering,Robot,Upsampling,Recursion
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2379-1888
978-1-7281-4726-0
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
2
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Taito Manabe133.15
Koki Tomonaga201.69
Yuichiro Shibata315737.99