Title
Depth Image-Based Obstacle Avoidance for an In-Door Patrol Robot
Abstract
Image-based obstacle avoidance has been studied for decades. One weak point of image-based approaches is that the performance usually depends on the lighting condition. That is, the performance can be very poor in dark environments. In this research, we investigate the possibility of the depth image-based approach for full-time indoor patrolling. As the first step, we consider a 3-class problem. Each depth image is classified as “danger” if some obstacle is too close, as “notice” if the obstacle is close, and as “normal” if there is no obstacle in the vicinity. The label of each depth image is defined based on the RGB image captured at the same time, and an AlexNet, which is a well-trained convolutional neural network, is retrained via transfer learning, and used for classification. In our primary experiment, we collected 102,776 image data in the Research Quadrangle of the University of Aizu. Test results show that the performance of the depth image-based approach is good during both day and night, and in most cases, it is better than the RGB image-based approach. This result can provide new insights when designing more practical full-time patrol robots.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ICMLC48188.2019.8949186
2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Deep learning,Convolutional neural network,AlexNet,depth sensor,obstacle avoidance,full-time patrolling
Obstacle avoidance,Obstacle,Quadrangle,Pattern recognition,Convolutional neural network,Computer science,Transfer of learning,Patrolling,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Robot
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2160-133X
978-1-7281-2817-7
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhenghan Jiang110.40
Qiangfu Zhao221462.36
Yoichi Tomioka310.40