Title
Batch Uniformization for Minimizing Maximum Anomaly Score of Dnn-Based Anomaly Detection in Sounds
Abstract
Use of an autoencoder (AE) as a normal model is a state-of-the-art technique for unsupervised-anomaly detection in sounds (ADS). The AE is trained to minimize the sample mean of the anomaly score of normal sounds in a mini-batch. One problem with this approach is that the anomaly score of rare-normal sounds becomes higher than that of frequent-normal sounds, because the sample mean is strongly affected by frequent- normal samples, resulting in preferentially decreasing the anomaly score of frequent-normal samples. To decrease anomaly scores for both frequent- and rare-normal sounds, we propose batch uniformization, a training method for unsupervised-ADS for minimizing a weighted average of the anomaly score on each sample in a mini-batch. We used the reciprocal of the probabilistic density of each sample as the weight, more intuitively, a large weight is given for rare-normal sounds. Such a weight works to give a constant anomaly score for both frequent- and rare-normal sounds. Since the probabilistic density is unknown, we estimate it by using the kernel density estimation on each training mini-batch. Verification- and objective-experiments show that the proposed batch uniformization improves the performance of unsupervised-ADS.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/WASPAA.2019.8937183
2019 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Anomaly detection in sounds,uniform distribution,kernel density estimation and deep learning
Reciprocal,Anomaly detection,Uniformization (set theory),Autoencoder,Pattern recognition,Sample mean and sample covariance,Computer science,Uniform distribution (continuous),Artificial intelligence,Acoustics,Probabilistic logic,Kernel density estimation
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1931-1168
978-1-7281-1124-7
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.43
8
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Koizumi Yuma14111.75
Shoichiro Saito240.85
Masataka Yamaguchi330.77
Shin Murata431.80
Harada Noboru56725.07