Title
Efficient Mobile Video Streaming via Context-Aware RaptorQ-Based Unequal Error Protection
Abstract
Mobile video streaming systems typically apply the forward error correction (FEC) at the application layer to cope with packet-level transmission errors, which complements the bit-level correction mechanisms at the physical layer. However, most existing works fail to exploit the block-level dependencies in both intra and interframe coding modes of a single-layer compressed video, and thus are less efficient for the prevailing H.264/AVC and/or H.265/HEVC compatible single-layer video application. To this end, we propose a low-complexity FEC, i.e., context-aware RaptorQ (CA-RQ) with unequal error protection (UEP), to improve the error recovery performance of the single-layer mobile video streaming, through incorporating the block-level dependencies in the compressed video data. We use a packet-level video transmission distortion model that considers the dependencies in both spatial and temporal domains, to quantify the importance of video packets within a group of pictures (GoP). The compressed video packets are categorized and grouped into several classes according to their importance to construct the CA-RQ code with the UEP property. We provide a theoretical analysis on redundancy allocation bounds to demonstrate the superior performance of proposed CA-RQ over the standard RaptorQ code. In the meantime, extensive simulations have shown that our scheme not only offers much better subjective visual quality with less than 50% additional redundant symbols as compared to the Macroblock-Based UEP (MB-UEP) scheme, but also outperforms the MB-UEP and classical equal error protection (EEP)-based schemes, by a 0.45% <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula> 5.71% and 0.94% <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula> 6.78% margin, respectively, in reconstructed quality evaluated using the structural similarity (SSIM) index, across a reasonable range of redundancy proportions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TMM.2019.2928497
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Keywords
Field
DocType
Mobile video streaming,context-aware,raptorq,UEP,FEC
Computer vision,Computer science,Video streaming,Artificial intelligence,Multimedia
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
22
2
1520-9210
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hao Chen115661.18
Xu Zhang28311.03
Yiling Xu35421.94
Zhan Ma457645.61
Wenjun Zhang51789177.28