Title | ||
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A CMOS Two-Element 170-GHz Fundamental-Frequency Transmitter With Direct RF-8PSK Modulation |
Abstract | ||
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A CMOS 170-GHz fundamental-frequency transmitter (TX) realizing the 8PSK modulation scheme directly in the RF domain is presented. The use of direct RF modulation obviates the need for high-resolution high-speed mixed-signal blocks. The proposed architecture extends the conventional quadrature modulation by performing additional phase modulation on I and Q components of the LO signal, which helps increase modulation order. The TX employs high-speed switchable phase shifters to achieve LO phase modulation and fundamental-frequency over-neutralized power amplifiers to drive an integrated two-element tapered dipole antenna array. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process (
<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{T}/f_{\text {max}} = 230$ </tex-math></inline-formula>
/260 GHz), the RF-8PSK TX prototype occupies
<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.2 \times 2.8$ </tex-math></inline-formula>
mm
<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup>
of die area. The free-space wireless measurement of the TX over a 10-cm link range yields 15 Gb/s data rate at an error vector magnitude (EVM) of −14.8 dB. The TX achieves an EIRP of 4 dBm while consuming 560-mW power. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2020 | 10.1109/JSSC.2019.2945263 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
Radio frequency,Mixers,Frequency modulation,Wireless communication,Phase shift keying | Transmitter,Fundamental frequency,Computer science,CMOS,Modulation,Electronic engineering,Phase-shift keying | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
55 | 2 | 0018-9200 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
4 | 0.42 | 0 |
Authors | ||
3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Peyman Nazari | 1 | 48 | 4.66 |
Saman Jafarlou | 2 | 14 | 2.34 |
Payam Heydari | 3 | 649 | 75.49 |