Title
Infrastructure-free NLoS Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Cars
Abstract
Current perception systems mostly require direct line of sight to anticipate and ultimately prevent potential collisions at intersections with other road users. We present a fully integrated autonomous system capable of detecting shadows or weak illumination changes on the ground caused by a dynamic obstacle in NLoS scenarios. This additional virtual sensor “ShadowCam” extends the signal range utilized so far by computer-vision ADASs. We show that (1) our algorithm maintains the mean classification accuracy of around 70% even when it doesn't rely on infrastructure - such as AprilTags - as an image registration method. We validate (2) in real-world experiments that our autonomous car driving in night time conditions detects a hidden approaching car earlier with our virtual sensor than with the front facing 2-D LiDAR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8967554
2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
autonomous cars,autonomous system,dynamic obstacle,virtual sensor,computer-vision ADASs,image registration method,NLoS obstacle detection,ShadowCam
Conference
2153-0858
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-4005-6
0
0.34
References 
Authors
15
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Felix Naser110.70
Igor Gilitschenski2314.05
Alexander Amini35410.54
Christina Liao400.34
Guy Rosman517418.86
Sertac Karaman6119087.27
Daniela Rus77128657.33