Title
Drought Monitoring Using the Sentinel-3-Based Multiyear Vegetation Temperature Condition Index in the Guanzhong Plain, China
Abstract
The vegetation temperature condition index (VTCI) has been shown to perform well for drought monitoring using multiyear advanced very high-resolution radiometer (AVHRR) and moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Compared to single-year VTCI, the VTCI calculated by multiyear data can quantitatively reflect the degree of drought and precipitation in a region. Sentinel-3 is a recently launched remote sensing satellite with high temporal resolution and is similar to the satellites carrying AVHRR and MODIS sensors. One year of Sentinel-3 data is available for calculating the VTCI, and given the need for developing quantitatively drought monitoring capabilities, the aim of this study is to investigate the methods used to calculate the potential multiyear Sentinel-3 VTCI for quantitative drought monitoring. This is based on a comparison with multiyear Terra MODIS VTCI and a correlation analysis with cumulative precipitation data. The analysis results indicate that the potential multiyear Sentinel-3 VTCI can be accurately calculated from the single-year Sentinel-3 VTCI based on the linear correlation between the single-year VTCI and multiyear VTCI derived from Terra MODIS, which do not exhibit obvious systematic deviations from the multiyear Terra MODIS VTCI (the absolute value of the average bias <0.04). The multiyear Sentinel-3 VTCIs can quantitatively reflect the drought levels, which are significantly correlated with the recent cumulative precipitation throughout the study period ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">R</italic> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> = 0.731, <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">P</italic> < 0.001). Therefore, it is proposed that Sentinel-3 can successfully inherit the VTCI-based drought monitoring tasks from MODIS.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2953955
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
MODIS,Monitoring,Spatial resolution,Remote sensing,Vegetation mapping,Indexes,Sensors
Journal
13
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1939-1404
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xijia Zhou100.34
Peng Xin Wang2146.53
Kevin Tansey3488.78
Darren Ghent412.05
Shuyu Zhang500.34
Hongmei Li600.34
Lei Wang76554.21