Title
Transforming multiple visual surveys of a natural environment into time-lapses
Abstract
AbstractThis article presents a new framework to help transform visual surveys of a natural environment into time-lapses. As data association across year-long variation in appearance continues to represent a formidable challenge, we present success with a map-centric approach, which builds on 3D vision for visual data association. We use a foundation of map point priors and geometric constraints within a dense correspondence image alignment optimization to align images and acquire loop closures between surveys. This framework produces many loop closures between sessions. Outlier loop closures are filtered in the frontend and in the backend to improve robustness. From the result map, the Reprojection Flow algorithm is applied to create time-lapses.The evaluation of our framework on the Symphony Lake Dataset, which has considerable variation in appearance, led to year-long time-lapses of many different scenes. In comparison with another approach based on using iterative closest point (ICP) plus a homography, our framework produced more and better-quality alignments. With many scenes of the 1.3 km environment consistently aligning well in random image pairs, we next produced 100 time-lapses across 37 surveys captured in a year. Approximately one-third had at least 20 (out of usually 33) well-aligned images, which spanned all four seasons. With promising results, we evaluated the pose error of misaligned image pairs and found that improving map consistency could lead to even better results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1177/0278364919881205
Periodicals
Keywords
Field
DocType
visual survey, data association, dense correspondence, visual SLAM, time-lapse, field robotics
Data science,Control engineering,Data association,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
39
1
0278-3649
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Griffith, Shane11066.33
Frank Dellaert25242438.33
Cédric Pradalier333938.22