Title
Cross-Modal Food Retrieval: Learning a Joint Embedding of Food Images and Recipes With Semantic Consistency and Attention Mechanism
Abstract
Food retrieval is an important task to perform analysis of food-related information, where we are interested in retrieving relevant information about the queried food item such as ingredients, cooking instructions, etc. In this paper, we investigate cross-modal retrieval between food images and cooking recipes. The goal is to learn an embedding of images and recipes in a common feature space, such that the corresponding image-recipe embeddings lie close to one another. Two major challenges in addressing this problem are 1) large intra-variance and small inter-variance across cross-modal food data; and 2) difficulties in obtaining discriminative recipe representations. To address these two problems, we propose Semantic-Consistent and Attention-based Networks (SCAN), which regularize the embeddings of the two modalities through aligning output semantic probabilities. Besides, we exploit a self-attention mechanism to improve the embedding of recipes. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method on the large-scale Recipe1M dataset, and show that we can outperform several state-of-the-art cross-modal retrieval strategies for food images and cooking recipes by a significant margin.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TMM.2021.3083109
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Semantics, Task analysis, Data models, Correlation, Visualization, Training, Sugar, Deep learning, cross-modal retrieval, vision-and-language
Journal
24
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1520-9210
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hao Wang1163.28
Doyen Sahoo2839.94
Chenghao Liu333432.66
Shu Ke441.11
Palakorn Achananuparp530223.16
Ee-Peng Lim65889754.17
Steven C. H. Hoi73830174.61