Title
Taxonomy and Challenges of Out-of-Band Signal Injection Attacks and Defenses
Abstract
Recent research has shown that the integrity of sensor measurements can be violated through out-of-band signal injection attacks. These attacks target the conversion process from a physical quantity to an analog property—a process that fundamentally cannot be authenticated. Out-of-band signal injection attacks thus pose previously-unexplored security risks by exploiting hardware imperfections in the sensors themselves, or in their interfaces to microcontrollers. In response to the growing-yet-disjointed literature in the subject, this article presents the first survey of out-of-band signal injection attacks. It focuses on unifying their terminology and identifying commonalities in their causes and effects through a chronological, evolutionary, and thematic taxonomy of attacks. By highlighting cross-influences between different types of out-of-band signal injections, this paper underscores the need for a common language irrespective of the attack method. By placing attack and defense mechanisms in the wider context of their dual counterparts of side-channel leakage and electromagnetic interference, this study identifies common threads and gaps that can help guide and inform future research. Overall, the ever-increasing reliance on sensors embedded in everyday commodity devices necessitates that a stronger focus be placed on improving the security of such systems against out-of-band signal injection attacks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/COMST.2019.2952858
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Out-of-band,signal injections,hardware imperfections,mixed-signal systems,survey,attacks and defenses
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1553-877X
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ilias Giechaskiel1336.61
Kasper Bonne Rasmussen267946.48