Title
Click-aware Purchase Prediction with Push at the Top
Abstract
Eliciting user preferences from purchase records for performing purchase prediction is challenging because negative feedback is not explicitly observed, and because treating all non-purchased items equally as negative feedback is unrealistic. Therefore, in this study, we present a framework that leverages the past click records of users to compensate for the missing user–item interactions of purchase records, i.e., non-purchased items. We begin by formulating various model assumptions, each one assuming a different order of user preferences among purchased, clicked-but- not-purchased, and non-clicked items, to study the usefulness of leveraging click records. We implement the model assumptions using the Bayesian personalized ranking model, which maximizes the area under the curve for bipartite ranking. However, we argue that using click records for bipartite ranking needs a meticulously designed model because of the relative unreliableness of click records compared with that of purchase records. Therefore, we ultimately propose a novel learning-to-rank method, called P3Stop, for performing purchase prediction. The proposed model is customized to be robust to relatively unreliable click records by particularly focusing on the accuracy of top-ranked items. Experimental results on two real-world e-commerce datasets demonstrate that P3STop considerably outperforms the state-of-the-art implicit-feedback-based recommendation methods, especially for top-ranked items.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.062
Information Sciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Learning-to-rank,Matrix factorization,E-commerce,Purchase prediction
Journal
521
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
C
0020-0255
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chanyoung Park116312.04
Dong Hyun Kim21647.55
Min-Chul Yang350.76
Jungtae Lee422427.97
Hwanjo Yu51715114.02