Title
A Radiative Transfer Model for Patchy Landscapes Based on Stochastic Radiative Transfer Theory
Abstract
The availability of global high-resolution land cover maps provides promising <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">a priori</italic> knowledge for characterizing subpixel heterogeneity and improving predictions of directional reflectance of coarse-resolution pixels. Due to mutual shadowing and sheltering effects between the adjacent forest and cropland patches, the spectral nonlinear mixing of patchy ecotones is significant, especially when the sun illuminates the ecotone from the forest side with high solar zenith angle. The spectral linear mixture (SLM) approach leads to overestimation of the bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) in the red band in the principal plane (PP), with a maximum absolute error (MAE) of 0.0063 and a maximum relative error (MRE) of 52.5%, and to underestimation in the near-infrared band in PP with an MAE of 0.0940 and an MRE of 14.5%. In a scenario with randomly distributed boundary orientations, the overestimation of SLM increases with the degree of fragmentation and the view zenith angle. We propose a Radiative Transfer model for patchy ECotones (RTEC). which improves <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> from 0.61 to 0.94 in the red band of Landsat-8 directional reflectance at the validation site. The RTEC model provides an efficient and analytical approach for directional reflectance predictions over heterogeneous patchy landscapes at coarse resolution and will be used for biophysical parameter retrievals [e.g., the leaf area index (LAI)] in future applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TGRS.2019.2952377
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF),patchy landscape,spatial heterogeneity,stochastic radiative transfer
Journal
58
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0196-2892
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
11
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yelu Zeng16811.63
Jing Li200.34
Qinhuo Liu328085.97
Alfredo R Huete430972.18
Baodong Xu512.05
Gaofei Yin66113.33
Weiliang Fan7438.59
Yixuan Ouyang800.34
Kai Yan9317.78
Dalei Hao1001.01
min chen1130.91