Title
Analysis of label noise in graph-based semi-supervised learning
Abstract
In machine learning, one must acquire labels to help supervise a model that will be able to generalize to unseen data. However, the labeling process can be tedious, long, costly, and error-prone. It is often the case that most of our data is unlabeled. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) alleviates that by making strong assumptions about the relation between the labels and the input data distribution. This paradigm has been successful in practice, but most SSL algorithms end up fully trusting the few available labels. In real life, both humans and automated systems are prone to mistakes; it is essential that our algorithms are able to work with labels that are both few and also unreliable. Our work aims to perform an extensive empirical evaluation of existing graph-based semi-supervised algorithms, like Gaussian Fields and Harmonic Functions, Local and Global Consistency, Laplacian Eigenmaps, Graph Transduction Through Alternating Minimization. To do that, we compare the accuracy of classifiers while varying the amount of labeled data and label noise for many different samples. Our results show that, if the dataset is consistent with SSL assumptions, we are able to detect the noisiest instances, although this gets harder when the number of available labels decreases. Also, the Laplacian Eigenmaps algorithm performed better than label propagation when the data came from high-dimensional clusters.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3341105.3374013
SAC '20: The 35th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing Brno Czech Republic March, 2020
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
Machine learning, semi-supervised learning, graph-based algorithms, classification, label noise
Conference
978-1-4503-6866-7
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bruno Klaus de Aquino Afonso100.34
Lilian Berton2167.82