Title | ||
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On The Concatenated Transmission Scheme With The Low-Complexity Symbol-Level Watermark Decoder For Recovering The Synchronization |
Abstract | ||
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The DaveyMacKay (DM) concatenated code employing the symbol-level watermark decoding algorithm is able to correct a large number of binary insertions, deletions, and substitutions, while it has the high computational complexity for recovering the synchronization. In the DM concatenated scheme, at the large insertion/deletion probability, in order to achieve the reliable output, the watermark decoder needs to perform the forward and backward passes on a very large trellis. In this paper, a threshold is selected to prevent the paths having very low forward and backward quantities from participating in the calculation of log-likelihood ratios from the watermark decoder. Simulation results show that great reduction in the complexity of the decoding algorithm is achieved at a very slight expense of accuracy. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2019 | 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799974 | IEEE ACCESS |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
Decoding, Watermarking, Synchronization, Concatenated codes, Reliability, Computational complexity, DM concatenated scheme, forward-backward algorithm, binary insertions, deletions, low complexity | Journal | 7 |
ISSN | Citations | PageRank |
2169-3536 | 0 | 0.34 |
References | Authors | |
0 | 5 |