Title
On The Concatenated Transmission Scheme With The Low-Complexity Symbol-Level Watermark Decoder For Recovering The Synchronization
Abstract
The DaveyMacKay (DM) concatenated code employing the symbol-level watermark decoding algorithm is able to correct a large number of binary insertions, deletions, and substitutions, while it has the high computational complexity for recovering the synchronization. In the DM concatenated scheme, at the large insertion/deletion probability, in order to achieve the reliable output, the watermark decoder needs to perform the forward and backward passes on a very large trellis. In this paper, a threshold is selected to prevent the paths having very low forward and backward quantities from participating in the calculation of log-likelihood ratios from the watermark decoder. Simulation results show that great reduction in the complexity of the decoding algorithm is achieved at a very slight expense of accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799974
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Decoding, Watermarking, Synchronization, Concatenated codes, Reliability, Computational complexity, DM concatenated scheme, forward-backward algorithm, binary insertions, deletions, low complexity
Journal
7
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2169-3536
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bin Li16827.40
Jingde Wang200.68
Yan Kang379.46
Yidan Lu401.35
Fa Luo500.34