Title
Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Multi-Planar Superpixel Level Features Extracted From 3D MR Images.
Abstract
Brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is of great importance for better tumor diagnosis, growth rate prediction and radiotherapy planning. But this task is extremely challenging due to intrinsically heterogeneous tumor appearance, the presence of severe partial volume effect and ambiguous tumor boundaries. In this work, a unique approach of tumor segmentation is introduced based on superpixel level features extracted from all three planes (x-y, y-z, and z-x) of 3D volumetric MR images. In order to avoid the pixel randomness and to account for precise inhomogeneous boundaries of brain tumor, each of the images belonging to a particular plane is partitioned into irregular patches (superpixels) based on their intensity and spatial similarity. Next, various statistical and textural features are extracted from each superpixel where all three planes are considered separately in order to obtain better labeling on superpixels in tumor edges. A feature selection scheme is proposed based on their performance on histogram based consistency analysis and local descriptor pattern analysis, which offers a significant reduction in feature dimension without sacrificing classification performance. For the purpose of supervised classification, Extremely Randomized Trees is used to classify these superpixels into a tumor or a non-tumor class. Finally, pixel level decision is taken based on corresponding decisions obtained in each plane. Extensive simulations are carried out on publicly available dataset and it is found that the proposed method offers better tumor segmentation performance in comparison to that obtained by some state of the art methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961630
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Magnetic resonance imaging,superpixels,extremely randomized trees,pixel labelling,feature selection,dice score
Journal
8
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2169-3536
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tamjid Imtiaz100.34
Shahriar Rifat200.34
Shaikh Anowarul Fattah38222.70
Khan A. Wahid432738.08