Title
4-Uniform Permutations With Null Nonlinearity
Abstract
We consider n-bit permutations with differential uniformity of 4 and null nonlinearity. We first show that the inverses of Gold functions have the interesting property that one component can be replaced by a linear function such that it still remains a permutation. This directly yields a construction of 4-uniform permutations with trivial nonlinearity in odd dimension. We further show their existence for all n = 3 and n = 5 based on a construction in Alsalami (Cryptogr. Commun. 10(4): 611-628, 2018). In this context, we also show that 4-uniform 2-1 functions obtained from admissible sequences, as defined by Idrisova in (Cryptogr. Commun. 11(1): 21-39, 2019), exist in every dimension n = 3 and n = 5. Such functions fulfill some necessary properties for being subfunctions of APN permutations. Finally, we use the 4-uniform permutations with null nonlinearity to construct some 4-uniform 2-1 functions from Fn2 to Fn-1 2 which are not obtained from admissible sequences. This disproves a conjecture raised by Idrisova.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s12095-020-00434-2
CRYPTOGRAPHY AND COMMUNICATIONS-DISCRETE-STRUCTURES BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS AND SEQUENCES
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Boolean function, Cryptographic S-boxes, APN permutations, Gold functions
Journal
12
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
1936-2447
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christof Beierle1566.87
Gregor Leander2128777.03