Title
Compact NIZKs from Standard Assumptions on Bilinear Maps.
Abstract
A non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZK) protocol enables a prover to convince a verifier of the truth of a statement without leaking any other information by sending a single message. The main focus of this work is on exploring short pairing-based NIZKs for all \\(\\mathbf{NP} \\) languages based on standard assumptions. In this regime, the seminal work of Groth, Ostrovsky, and Sahai (J.ACM’12) (GOS-NIZK) is still considered to be the state-of-the-art. Although fairly efficient, one drawback of GOS-NIZK is that the proof size is multiplicative in the circuit size computing the \\(\\mathbf{NP} \\) relation. That is, the proof size grows by \\(O(|C|\\kappa )\\), where C is the circuit for the \\(\\mathbf{NP} \\) relation and \\(\\kappa \\) is the security parameter. By now, there have been numerous follow-up works focusing on shortening the proof size of pairing-based NIZKs, however, thus far, all works come at the cost of relying either on a non-standard knowledge-type assumption or a non-static q-type assumption. Specifically, improving the proof size of the original GOS-NIZK under the same standard assumption has remained as an open problem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/978-3-030-45727-3_13
IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
2020
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuichi Katsumata187.88
Ryo Nishimaki213114.91
Shota Yamada39418.10
Takashi Yamakawa4129.35