Title
Linear-time Algorithms for Eliminating Claws in Graphs
Abstract
Since many NP-complete graph problems have been shown polynomial-time solvable when restricted to claw-free graphs, we study the problem of determining the distance of a given graph to a claw-free graph, considering vertex elimination as measure. CLAW-FREE VERTEX DELETION (CFVD) consists of determining the minimum number of vertices to be removed from a graph such that the resulting graph is claw-free. Although CFVD is NP-complete in general and recognizing claw-free graphs is still a challenge, where the current best algorithm for a graph $G$ has the same running time of the best algorithm for matrix multiplication, we present linear-time algorithms for CFVD on weighted block graphs and weighted graphs with bounded treewidth. Furthermore, we show that this problem can be solved in linear time by a simpler algorithm on forests, and we determine the exact values for full $k$-ary trees. On the other hand, we show that CLAW-FREE VERTEX DELETION is NP-complete even when the input graph is a split graph. We also show that the problem is hard to approximate within any constant factor better than $2$, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/978-3-030-58150-3_2
COCOON
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Flavia Bonomo122628.95
Nascimento Julliano R.200.34
Oliveira Fabiano S.300.34
Uéverton S. Souza42021.12
Jayme Luiz Szwarcfiter561895.79