Title
Efficient Receiver Design for Uplink Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Hardware Impairments
Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of hardware impairments on the achievable performance of cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with four low-complexity receiver cooperation among the multiple antennas access points (APs), included large scale fading decoding (LSFD), simple LSFD, simple centralized decoding and small cell. Taking into account the joint hardware impairment (HI) effects brought by both APs and user equipments, we derive closed-form expressions for uplink spectral efficiency (SE) of CF massive MIMO systems. It is found that LSFD can achieve the largest SE. Furthermore, a novel hardware-quality scaling law is presented to reveal the relationship between the number of antennas and HI. Based on these results, we provide important insights into the practical impact of HI. For example, the impact of HI at the APs vanishes as the number of APs grows. Finally, numerical results validate our derived results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TVT.2020.2975354
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Keywords
DocType
Volume
MIMO communication,Receivers,Hardware,Uplink,Decoding,Rayleigh channels
Journal
69
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0018-9545
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jiakang Zheng1284.84
Jiayi Zhang291174.44
Luming Zhang330.71
Xiaodan Zhang4258.37
Bo Ai51581185.94