Title
Complex Factoid Question Answering with a Free-Text Knowledge Graph
Abstract
We introduce delft, a factoid question answering system which combines the nuance and depth of knowledge graph question answering approaches with the broader coverage of free-text. delft builds a free-text knowledge graph from Wikipedia, with entities as nodes and sentences in which entities co-occur as edges. For each question, delft finds the subgraph linking question entity nodes to candidates using text sentences as edges, creating a dense and high coverage semantic graph. A novel graph neural network reasons over the free-text graph—combining evidence on the nodes via information along edge sentences—to select a final answer. Experiments on three question answering datasets show delft can answer entity-rich questions better than machine reading based models, bert-based answer ranking and memory networks. delft’s advantage comes from both the high coverage of its free-text knowledge graph—more than double that of dbpedia relations—and the novel graph neural network which reasons on the rich but noisy free-text evidence.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3366423.3380197
WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020 Taipei Taiwan April, 2020
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
Free-Text Knowledge Graph, Factoid Question Answering, Graph Neural Network
Conference
978-1-4503-7023-3
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chen Zhao1144.36
Chen-Yan Xiong240530.82
Xin Qian360.88
Jordan L. Boyd-Graber4668.40