Title
The Isolated Choice Effect and Its Implications for Gender Diversity in Organizations
Abstract
We highlight a feature of personnel selection decisions that can influence the gender diversity of groups and teams. Specifically, we show that people are less likely to choose candidates whose gender would increase group diversity when making personnel selections in isolation (i.e., when they are responsible for selecting a single group member) than when making collections of choices (i.e., when they are responsible for selecting multiple group members). We call this the isolated choice effect. Across six preregistered experiments (n = 3,509), we demonstrate that the isolated choice effect has important consequences for group diversity. When making sets of hiring and selection decisions (as opposed to making a single hire), people construct more gender-diverse groups. Mediation and moderation studies suggest that people do not attend as much to diversity when making isolated selection choices, which drives this effect.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1287/mnsc.2019.3533
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
economics,behavior and behavioral decision making,organizational studies,decision making,decision analysis,diversity,gender
Journal
66
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0025-1909
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Edward Chang112.71
Erika L. Kirgios200.34
Aneesh Rai300.34
Katherine L. Milkman4102.73