Title
Differential Equation Invariance Axiomatization
Abstract
AbstractThis article proves the completeness of an axiomatization for differential equation invariants described by Noetherian functions. First, the differential equation axioms of differential dynamic logic are shown to be complete for reasoning about analytic invariants. Completeness crucially exploits differential ghosts, which introduce additional variables that can be chosen to evolve freely along new differential equations. Cleverly chosen differential ghosts are the proof-theoretical counterpart of dark matter. They create a new hypothetical state, whose relationship to the original state variables satisfies invariants that did not exist before. The reflection of these new invariants in the original system then enables its analysis.An extended axiomatization with existence and uniqueness axioms is complete for all local progress properties, and, with a real induction axiom, is complete for all semianalytic invariants. This parsimonious axiomatization serves as the logical foundation for reasoning about invariants of differential equations. Indeed, it is precisely this logical treatment that enables the generalization of completeness to the Noetherian case.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3380825
Journal of the ACM
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Differential equation axiomatization,invariants,differential dynamic logic,differential ghosts,Noetherian functions
Journal
67
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0004-5411
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
André Platzer1142582.57
Yong Kiam Tan210712.93