Title
Hardness Of Identity Testing For Restricted Boltzmann Machines And Potts Models
Abstract
We study the identity testing problem for restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), and more generally, for undirected graphical models. In this problem, given sample access to the Gibbs distribution corresponding to an unknown or hidden model M* and given an explicit model M, the goal is to distinguish if either M = M* or if the models are (statistically) far apart.We establish the computational hardness of identity testing for RBMs (i.e., mixed Ising models on bipartite graphs), even when there are no latent variables or an external field. Specifically, we show that unless RP = NP, there is no polynomial-time identity testing algorithm for RBMs when beta d = omega(log n), where d is the maximum degree of the visible graph and beta is the largest edge weight (in absolute value); when beta d = O(log n) there is an efficient identity testing algorithm that utilizes the structure learning algorithm of Klivans and Meka (2017). We prove similar lower bounds for purely ferromagnetic RBMs with inconsistent external fields and for the ferromagnetic Potts model. To prove our results, we introduce a novel methodology to reduce the corresponding approximate counting problem to testing utilizing the phase transition exhibited by these models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
v22/20-1162.html
JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH
Keywords
DocType
Volume
distribution testing, identity testing, graphical models, Restricted Boltzmann Machines, Potts model
Conference
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1532-4435
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Antonio Blanca1149.74
Zongchen Chen226.13
Daniel Stefankovic324328.65
Eric Vigoda474776.55
Daniel Stefankovic500.34