Title
Creating A Soft Tactile Skin Employing Fluorescence Based Optical Sensing
Abstract
Currently, optical tactile sensors propose solutions to measure contact forces at the tip of flexible medical instruments. However, the sensing capability of normal pressures applied to the surface along the tool body is still an open challenge. To deal with this challenge, this letter proposes a sensor design employing an angled tip optical fiber to measure the intensity modulation of a fluorescence signal proportional to the applied force. The fiber is used as both emitter of the excitation light and receiver of the fluorescence signal. This configuration allows to (i) halve the number of optical fibers and (ii) improve the signal to noise ratio thanks to the wavelength shift between excitation and fluorescence emission. The proposed design makes use of soft and flexible materials only, avoiding the size constraints given by rigid optical components and facilitating further miniaturization. The employed materials are bio-compatible and guarantee chemical inertness and non-toxicity for medical uses. In this work, the sensing principle is validated using a single optical fiber. Then, a soft stretchable skin pad, containing four tactile sensing elements, is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of this new force sensor design.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/LRA.2020.2976303
IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Soft robot materials and design, force and tactile sensing, soft sensors and actuators, soft robot applications, medical robots and systems
Journal
5
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
2377-3766
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Federica De Chiara100.34
Shuxin Wang24411.24
Hongbin Liu300.34