Title
Generalized Microscropic Crowd Simulation using Costs in Velocity Space
Abstract
To simulate the low-level (‘microscopic’) behavior of human crowds, a local navigation algorithm computes how a single person (‘agent’) should move based on its surroundings. Many algorithms for this purpose have been proposed, each using different principles and implementation details that are difficult to compare. This paper presents a novel framework that describes local agent navigation generically as optimizing a cost function in a velocity space. We show that many state-of-the-art algorithms can be translated to this framework, by combining a particular cost function with a particular optimization method. As such, we can reproduce many types of local algorithms using a single general principle. Our implementation of this framework, named umans(Unified Microscopic Agent Navigation Simulator), is freely available online. This software enables easy experimentation with different algorithms and parameters. We expect that our work will help understand the true differences between navigation methods, enable honest comparisons between them, simplify the development of new local algorithms, make techniques available to other communities, and stimulate further research on crowd simulation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3384382.3384532
I3D '20: Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games San Francisco CA USA September, 2020
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
crowd simulation, navigation, collision avoidance, intelligent agents
Conference
978-1-4503-7589-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
9