Title
Improving the effectiveness of traceability link recovery using hierarchical bayesian networks
Abstract
ABSTRACTTraceability is a fundamental component of the modern software development process that helps to ensure properly functioning, secure programs. Due to the high cost of manually establishing trace links, researchers have developed automated approaches that draw relationships between pairs of textual software artifacts using similarity measures. However, the effectiveness of such techniques are often limited as they only utilize a single measure of artifact similarity and cannot simultaneously model (implicit and explicit) relationships across groups of diverse development artifacts. In this paper, we illustrate how these limitations can be overcome through the use of a tailored probabilistic model. To this end, we design and implement a HierarchiCal PrObabilistic Model for SoftwarE Traceability (Comet) that is able to infer candidate trace links. Comet is capable of modeling relationships between artifacts by combining the complementary observational prowess of multiple measures of textual similarity. Additionally, our model can holistically incorporate information from a diverse set of sources, including developer feedback and transitive (often implicit) relationships among groups of software artifacts, to improve inference accuracy. We conduct a comprehensive empirical evaluation of Comet that illustrates an improvement over a set of optimally configured baselines of ≈14% in the best case and ≈5% across all subjects in terms of average precision. The comparative effectiveness of Comet in practice, where optimal configuration is typically not possible, is likely to be higher. Finally, we illustrate Comet's potential for practical applicability in a survey with developers from Cisco Systems who used a prototype Comet Jenkins plugin.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3377811.3380418
International Conference on Software Engineering
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Software Traceability, Probabilistic Modeling, Information Retrieval
Conference
0270-5257
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-6519-6
1
0.34
References 
Authors
25
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kevin Moran133221.14
Palacio David N.210.34
Carlos Bernal-Cárdenas345317.14
McCrystal Daniel410.34
Denys Poshyvanyk54866165.42
Shenefiel Chris610.34
Jeff Johnson7214.67