Title
Landmark processing in topographic maps to support object location recall
Abstract
Object locations are memorized based on their relative position to other spatial elements. Landmarks, salient and static spatial elements, have been found to support the formation of spatial mental representations. However, it is still not totally understood which factors predict whether a landmark is a helpful reference point for object location memory. In this experiment, we assessed how the distance of landmarks to a to-be-learned object location affects fixations on the landmark and object location memory. Additionally, potential effects of visual map complexity on fixation patterns and object location memory were investigated. The findings indicate that distant landmarks are fixated less often and that location memory is better when the distance of the closest landmark to the to-be-learned object is smaller. In addition, location memory was more accurate in maps with high visual complexity. However, map complexity did not affect fixation patterns on landmarks. Thus, the availability of sufficient spatial reference points supports object location memory. In particular, the relevance of landmarks as a spatial reference point for object location memory seems to be inverse to its distance to the memorized location.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3379157.3391416
ETRA '20: 2020 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Stuttgart Germany June, 2020
DocType
ISBN
Citations 
Conference
978-1-4503-7135-3
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Julian Keil100.34
Dennis Edler232.46
Frank Dickmann3168.21
Lars Kuchinke4255.30