Paper Info
Title
Comprehensive Evaluation of Using TechDemoSat-1 and CYGNSS Data to Estimate Soil Moisture over Mainland China.
Abstract
Spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) provides a new opportunity for land observation. This study is the first to compare and evaluate the performance of the only two spaceborne GNSS-R satellite missions whose data are publicly available, i.e., the UK's TechdemoSat-1 (TDS-1) and the US's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS), for sensitivity analysis with SMAP SM on a daily basis and soil moisture (SM) estimates on a monthly basis over Mainland China. For daily sensitivity analysis, the two data were matched up and compared for the period (i.e., May 2017 through April 2018) when they coexisted (R = 0.561 vs. R = 0.613). For monthly SM estimates, a back-propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) was used to construct a model using data from more than two years. The model was subsequently used to derive long-term and continuous SM maps over Mainland China. The results showed that TDS-1 and CYGNSS agree and correlate very well with the SMAP SM in Mainland China (R = 0.676, MAE = 0.052 m(3)m(-3), and ubRMSE = 0.060 m(3)m(-3) for TDS-1; R = 0.798, MAE = 0.040 m(3)m(-3), and ubRMSE = 0.062 m(3)m(-3) for CYGNSS). The retrieved results were further validated using monthly in situ SM data from dense sites across Mainland China. It was found that the SM derived from the TDS-1/CYGNSS also correlated well with in situ SM (R = 0.687, MAE = 0.066 m(3)m(-3), and ubRMSE = 0.056 m(3)m(-3) for TDS-1; R = 0.724, MAE = 0.052 m(3)m(-3), and ubRMSE = 0.053 m(3)m(-3) for CYGNSS). The results in this study suggested that TDS-1/CYGNSS and the upcoming spaceborne GNSS-R mission could be new and powerful data sources to produce SM data set at a large scale and with relatively high precision.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3390/rs12111699
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
soil moisture (SM),CYGNSS,TDS-1,GNSS-R,mainland China
Journal
12
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
11
1
0.37
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ting Yang110.70
Wei Wan267.58
Zhigang Sun310.70
Baojian Liu415.10
Sen Li5408.08
Xiuwan Chen63318.04