Title
A speech enhancement algorithm based on a non-negative hidden Markov model and Kullback-Leibler divergence
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a supervised single-channel speech enhancement method that combines Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence-based non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and a hidden Markov model (NMF-HMM). With the integration of the HMM, the temporal dynamics information of speech signals can be taken into account. This method includes a training stage and an enhancement stage. In the training stage, the sum of the Poisson distribution, leading to the KL divergence measure, is used as the observation model for each state of the HMM. This ensures that a computationally efficient multiplicative update can be used for the parameter update of this model. In the online enhancement stage, a novel minimum mean square error estimator is proposed for the NMF-HMM. This estimator can be implemented using parallel computing, reducing the time complexity. Moreover, compared to the traditional NMF-based speech enhancement methods, the experimental results show that our proposed algorithm improved the short-time objective intelligibility and perceptual evaluation of speech quality by 5% and 0.18, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1186/s13636-022-00256-5
EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Speech enhancement, Non-negative matrix factorization, Hidden Markov model, Minimum mean-square error, Kullback-Leibler divergence
Journal
2022
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1687-4722
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
31
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yang Xiang12930212.67
Liming Shi235.86
Jesper Lisby Højvang321.39
Morten Højfeldt Rasmussen421.39
Mads Graesboll Christensen515913.36