Title
Self-Reported Covid-19 Symptoms On Twitter: An Analysis And A Research Resource
Abstract
Objective: To mine Twitter and quantitatively analyze COVID-19 symptoms self-reported by users, compare symptom distributions across studies, and create a symptom lexicon for future research.Materials and Methods: We retrieved tweets using COVID-19-related keywords, and performed semiautomatic filtering to curate self-reports of positive-tested users. We extracted COVID-19-related symptoms mentioned by the users, mapped them to standard concept IDs in the Unified Medical Language System, and compared the distributions to those reported in early studies from clinical settings.Results: We identified 203 positive-tested users who reported 1002 symptoms using 668 unique expressions. The most frequently-reported symptoms were fever/pyrexia (66.1%), cough (57.9%), body ache/pain (42.7%), fatigue (42.1%), headache (37.4%), and dyspnea (36.3%) amongst users who reported at least 1 symptom. Mild symptoms, such as anosmia (28.7%) and ageusia (28.1%), were frequently reported on Twitter, but not in clinical studies.Conclusion: The spectrum of COVID-19 symptoms identified from Twitter may complement those identified in clinical settings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1093/jamia/ocaa116
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
Keywords
DocType
Volume
social media, communicable diseases, virus diseases, natural language processing, text mining
Journal
27
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
1067-5027
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Abeed Sarker1607.38
Sahithi Lakamana210.37
Whitney Hogg-Bremer310.37
Angel Xie410.37
Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi522.41
Yuan-Chi Yang611.72