Title
Efficient Star Identification Using a Neural Network.
Abstract
The required precision for attitude determination in spacecraft is increasing, providing a need for more accurate attitude determination sensors. The star sensor or star tracker provides unmatched arc-second precision and with the rise of micro satellites these sensors are becoming smaller, faster and more efficient. The most critical component in the star sensor system is the lost-in-space star identification algorithm which identifies stars in ascenewithout a priori attitude information. In this paper, we present an efficient lost-in-space star identification algorithm using a neural network and a robust and novel feature extraction method. Since a neural network implicitly stores the patterns associated with a guide star, a database lookup is eliminated from the matching process. The search time is therefore not influenced by the number of patterns stored in the network, making it constant (O(1)). This search time is unrivalled by other star identification algorithms. The presented algorithm provides excellent performance in a simple and lightweight design, making neural networks the preferred choice for star identification algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3390/s20133684
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
star identification,deep learning,lost-in-space,star feature extraction
Journal
20
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
13
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Rijlaarsdam100.34
Hamza Yous200.34
Jonathan Byrne300.34
Davide Oddenino400.34
Gianluca Furano500.34
David Moloney6127.69