Title
Informational content of cosine and other similarities calculated from high-dimensional Conceptual Property Norm data.
Abstract
To study concepts that are coded in language, researchers often collect lists of conceptual properties produced by human subjects. From these data, different measures can be computed. In particular, inter-concept similarity is an important variable used in experimental studies. Among possible similarity measures, the cosine of conceptual property frequency vectors seems to be a de facto standard. However, there is a lack of comparative studies that test the merit of different similarity measures when computed from property frequency data. The current work compares four different similarity measures (cosine, correlation, Euclidean and Chebyshev) and five different types of data structures. To that end, we compared the informational content (i.e., entropy) delivered by each of those 4 x 5 = 20 combinations, and used a clustering procedure as a concrete example of how informational content affects statistical analyses. Our results lead us to conclude that similarity measures computed from lower-dimensional data fare better than those calculated from higher-dimensional data, and suggest that researchers should be more aware of data sparseness and dimensionality, and their consequences for statistical analyses.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s10339-020-00985-5
COGNITIVE PROCESSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Cosine similarity,Euclidean distance,Chebyshev distance,Clustering,Conceptual properties
Journal
21.0
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
SP4.0
1612-4782
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Enrique Canessa1339.82
Sergio E. Chaigneau235.69
Sebastián Moreno300.34
Rodrigo Lagos400.34