Title
Supervised Machine Learning For Region Assignment Of Zebrafish Brain Nuclei Based On Computational Assessment Of Cell Neighborhoods
Abstract
Histological studies provide cellular insights into tissue architecture and have been central to phenotyping and biological discovery. Synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography of tissue, or "X-ray histotomography", yields three-dimensional reconstruction of fixed and stained specimens without sectioning. These reconstructions permit the computational creation of histology-like sections in any user-defined plane and slice thickness. Furthermore, they provide an exciting new basis for volumetric, computational histological phenotyping at cellular resolution. In this paper, we demonstrate the computational characterization of the zebrafish central nervous system imaged by Synchrotron X-ray micro-CT through the classification of small cellular neighborhood volumes centered at each detected nucleus in a 3D tomographic reconstruction. First, we propose a deep learning-based nucleus detector to detect nuclear centroids. We then develop, train, and test a convolutional neural network architecture for automatic classification of brain nuclei using five different neighborhood sizes containing 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 isotropic voxels (0.743 x 0.743 x 0.743 mu m each), corresponding to boxes with 5.944, 8.916, 11.89, 14.86, and 17.83 mu m sides, respectively. We show that even with small cell neighborhoods, our proposed model is able to characterize brain nuclei into the major tissue regions with Fl score of 81.18% and sensitivity of 81.70%. Using our detector and classifier, we obtained very good results for fully segmenting major zebrafish brain regions in the 3D scan through patch wise labeling of cell neighborhoods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1117/12.2548896
MEDICAL IMAGING 2020: BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS IN MOLECULAR, STRUCTURAL, AND FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
X-ray Micro CT, Nucleus detection, Weakly supervised segmentation, Convolutional Neural Networks
Conference
11317
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1605-7422
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Samarth Gupta1135.60
Yuan Xue285.21
Yifu Ding300.34
Daniel Vanselow400.34
Maksim Yakovlev500.34
Damian B. van Rossum600.68
Sharon X. Huang700.34
Keith C. Cheng800.34