Title
Emergent neutrality in consumer-resource dynamics.
Abstract
Neutral theory assumes all species and individuals in a community are ecologically equivalent. This controversial hypothesis has been tested across many taxonomic groups and environmental contexts, and successfully predicts species abundance distributions across multiple high-diversity communities. However, it has been critiqued for its failure to predict a broader range of community properties, particularly regarding community dynamics from generational to geological timescales. Moreover, it is unclear whether neutrality can ever be a true description of a community given the ubiquity of interspecific differences, which presumably lead to ecological inequivalences. Here we derive analytical predictions for when and why non-neutral communities of consumers and resources may present neutral-like outcomes, which we verify using numerical simulations. Our results, which span both static and dynamical community properties, demonstrate the limitations of summarizing distributions to detect non-neutrality, and provide a potential explanation for the successes of neutral theory as a description of macroecological pattern.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008102
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
16
7
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1553-734X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rafael D'Andrea100.68
Theo Gibbs200.34
James P. O'Dwyer330.75