Title
Simultaneous Neural Spike Encoding and Decoding Based on Cross-modal Dual Deep Generative Model
Abstract
Neural encoding and decoding of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have been attached great importance in the research work of brain-machine interfaces. Much effort has been invested to mimic RGC and get insight into RGC signals to reconstruct stimuli. However, there remain two challenges. On the one hand, complex nonlinear processes in retinal neural circuits hinder encoding models from enhancing their ability to fit the natural stimuli and modelling RGCs accurately. On the other hand, current research of the decoding process is separate from that of the encoding process, in which the liaison of mutual promotion between them is neglected. In order to alleviate the above problems, we propose a cross-modal dual deep generative model (CDDG) in this paper. CDDG treats the RGC spike signals and the stimuli as two modalities, which learns a shared latent representation for the concatenated modality and two modal-specific latent representations. Then, it imposes distribution consistency restriction on different latent space, cross-consistency and cycle-consistency constraints on the generated variables. Thus, our model ensures cross-modal generation from RGC spike signals to stimuli and vice versa. In our framework, the generation from stimuli to RGC spike signals is equivalent to neural encoding while the inverse process is equivalent to neural decoding. Hence, the proposed method integrates neural encoding and decoding and exploits the reciprocity between them. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can achieve excellent encoding and decoding performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods on three salamander RGC spike datasets with natural stimuli.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/IJCNN48605.2020.9207466
2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Decoding,Encoding,Retina,Visualization,Brain modeling,Image reconstruction,Bidirectional control
Conference
2161-4393
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-6926-2
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qiongyi Zhou100.34
Changde Du2366.84
Dan Li300.34
Haibao Wang400.34
Jian K. Liu5208.77
Huiguang He611830.75