Title
Algorithms For Nonnegative Matrix Factorization With The Kullback-Leibler Divergence
Abstract
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a standard linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data sets. In order to measure the discrepancy between the input data and the low-rank approximation, the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is one of the most widely used objective function for NMF. It corresponds to the maximum likehood estimator when the underlying statistics of the observed data sample follows a Poisson distribution, and KL NMF is particularly meaningful for count data sets, such as documents. In this paper, we first collect important properties of the KL objective function that are essential to study the convergence of KL NMF algorithms. Second, together with reviewing existing algorithms for solving KL NMF, we propose three new algorithms that guarantee the non-increasingness of the objective function. We also provide a global convergence guarantee for one of our proposed algorithms. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical experiments to provide a comprehensive picture of the performances of the KL NMF algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/s10915-021-01504-0
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Nonnegative matrix factorization, Kullback&#8211, Leibler divergence, Poisson distribution, Algorithms
Journal
87
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0885-7474
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Le Thi Khanh Hien132.12
Nicolas Gillis250339.77