Title
Exploration of the physiological response to an online gambling task by frequency domain analysis of the electrodermal activity
Abstract
Online gambling has dramatically increased over the last decades, thus the study of the underlying physiological mechanisms could be helpful to better understand related disorders. Specifically, physiological arousal is well-known to play a key role in gambling behavior. In the present study, unconventional frequency feature of the electrodermal activity (EDA) was extracted (EDASymp <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</inf> ) and compared to the most common heart rate variability (HRV) spectral parameters (LF, HF, HF <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</inf> , LF/HF) to measure arousal during an online gambling session. 46 subjects played online slot machines for 30 minutes, while EDA and ECG were recorded. In the analysis the gaming session was divided into three 10-minutes-long phases. A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance was carried out for each spectral parameter, with the game phases as within-subjects factor. All the calculated parameters showed significant differences between the initial phase of the game and the last two (p < 0.001). In particular, EDAsymp <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</inf> displayed a reciprocal trend with respect to HF <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</inf> : an initial increase (decrease for HF <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</inf> ) was followed by a plateau phase. LF exhibited a significant difference also between the second and the third phases. EDA frequency-domain analysis appears to be a promising method for physiological arousal assessment, by showing the same discriminative power of HRV spectral components. Further research is needed to emphasize these findings.Clinical Relevance-This promotes the use of a new and easy-to-implement method to assess sympathetic activity
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175972
2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Algorithms,Arousal,Galvanic Skin Response,Gambling,Heart Rate,Humans
Conference
2020
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2375-7477
978-1-7281-1991-5
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Giulia Rocco100.34
Pierluigi Reali200.34
Riccardo Lolatto300.34
Giulia Tacchino422.13
Marco Mandolfo500.34
Alessandra Mazzola600.34
Anna M Bianchi74116.77