Title
Cloud Computing for COVID-19: Lessons Learned From Massively Parallel Models of Ventilator Splitting
Abstract
A patient-specific airflow simulation was developed to help address the pressing need for an expansion of the ventilator capacity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The computational model provides guidance regarding how to split a ventilator between two or more patients with differing respiratory physiologies. To address the need for fast deployment and identification of optimal patient-specific tuning, there was a need to simulate hundreds of millions of different clinically relevant parameter combinations in a short time. This task, driven by the dire circumstances, presented unique computational and research challenges. We present here the guiding principles and lessons learned as to how a large-scale and robust cloud instance was designed and deployed within 24 hours and 800 000 compute hours were utilized in a 72-hour period. We discuss the design choices to enable a quick turnaround of the model, execute the simulation, and create an intuitive and interactive interface.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/MCSE.2020.3024062
Computing in Science & Engineering
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Computational modeling,Numerical models,Mathematical model,Resistors,Electron tubes,Atmospheric modeling,Task analysis
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
1521-9615
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
11